Self-lubricating copper alloy bearings are widely used in industrial applications due to their excellent wear resistance, low friction, and maintenance-free operation. This article explores their properties, advantages, and compares them with two other popular bearing materials: JDB-600 Casting Bronze Bearings and Oil-Retaining Bimetallic Bearings.

Round Self-lubricating JOST Oilless Brass Flanged Guide Bearing Bushing
Key Features:
Material Composition: Copper alloy matrix embedded with solid lubricants (graphite, PTFE, or MoS₂).
Self-Lubrication: Reduces friction without external oil supply.
Applications: High-load, low-speed environments (e.g., construction machinery, automotive components).
Advantages:
Maintenance-free operation.
High wear resistance.
Suitable for dusty or high-temperature conditions.
Key Features:
Material Composition: High-strength bronze alloy with embedded solid lubricants.
Load Capacity: Higher than standard copper alloys.
Applications: Heavy machinery, mining equipment.
Advantages:
Excellent impact resistance.
Long service life under extreme pressure.
Key Features:
Material Composition: Steel backing with porous bronze layer (oil-impregnated).
Lubrication Mechanism: Releases oil during operation.
Applications: High-speed rotating machinery (e.g., motors, pumps).
Advantages:
Self-lubricating but requires occasional oil replenishment.
Good heat dissipation.
Parameter Comparison
Property |
Self-Lubricating Copper Alloy |
JDB-600 Casting Bronze |
Oil-Retaining Bimetallic |
Max Load (MPa) |
60-100 |
70-120 |
50-80 |
Max Speed (m/s) |
0.5-2 |
0.3-1.5 |
2-6 |
Operating Temp. (°C) |
-200 to +280 |
-100 to +300 |
-50 to +150 |
Lubrication Requirement |
None |
None |
Oil replenishment needed |
Main Applications |
Heavy load, low speed |
Extreme pressure |
High-speed rotation |
Self-lubricating copper alloy bearings offer a maintenance-free solution for heavy-load applications, while JDB-600 Casting Bronze Bearings excel in extreme pressure conditions. Oil-Retaining Bimetallic Bearings are better suited for high-speed operations but require periodic lubrication. The choice depends on load, speed, and environmental conditions.