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Self-Lubricating Copper Alloy Bearings: A Comparative Analysis with JDB-600 Casting Bronze and Oil-Retaining Bimetallic Bearings

Industry News-

Self-lubricating copper alloy bearings are widely used in industrial applications due to their excellent wear resistance, low friction, and maintenance-free operation. This article explores their properties, advantages, and compares them with two other popular bearing materials: JDB-600 Casting Bronze Bearings and Oil-Retaining Bimetallic Bearings.

Round Self-lubricating JOST Oilless Brass Flanged Guide Bearing Bushing


 
Round Self-lubricating JOST Oilless Brass Flanged Guide Bearing Bushing

1. Self-Lubricating Copper Alloy Bearings

Key Features:
Material Composition: Copper alloy matrix embedded with solid lubricants (graphite, PTFE, or MoS₂).
Self-Lubrication: Reduces friction without external oil supply.
Applications: High-load, low-speed environments (e.g., construction machinery, automotive components).

Advantages:
Maintenance-free operation.
High wear resistance.
Suitable for dusty or high-temperature conditions.

2. JDB-600 Casting Bronze Bearing

Key Features:
Material Composition: High-strength bronze alloy with embedded solid lubricants.
Load Capacity: Higher than standard copper alloys.
Applications: Heavy machinery, mining equipment.

Advantages:
Excellent impact resistance.
Long service life under extreme pressure.

3. Oil-Retaining Bimetallic Bearing

Key Features:
Material Composition: Steel backing with porous bronze layer (oil-impregnated).
Lubrication Mechanism: Releases oil during operation.
Applications: High-speed rotating machinery (e.g., motors, pumps).

Advantages:
Self-lubricating but requires occasional oil replenishment.
Good heat dissipation.

Parameter Comparison

Property Self-Lubricating Copper Alloy JDB-600 Casting Bronze Oil-Retaining Bimetallic
Max Load (MPa) 60-100 70-120 50-80
Max Speed (m/s) 0.5-2 0.3-1.5 2-6
Operating Temp. (°C) -200 to +280 -100 to +300 -50 to +150
Lubrication Requirement None None Oil replenishment needed
Main Applications Heavy load, low speed Extreme pressure High-speed rotation

Self-lubricating copper alloy bearings offer a maintenance-free solution for heavy-load applications, while JDB-600 Casting Bronze Bearings excel in extreme pressure conditions. Oil-Retaining Bimetallic Bearings are better suited for high-speed operations but require periodic lubrication. The choice depends on load, speed, and environmental conditions.